After three years of attacks by the Israeli army, which have killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and forcibly displaced almost the entire population, people in Gaza remain trapped living in appalling and deteriorating conditions, deprived of the means to start rebuilding their lives.
Despite the so-called ceasefire agreed one year ago, people continue to be killed and injured in frequent attacks by Israeli forces: almost 1,400 people have been killed since the ceasefire was implemented, while more than 74,000 have been killed overall in the last three years, as the genocide continues.
Dr Mohammed Salha, director of the Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO), ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said: “What is called a ceasefire actually is not a ceasefire. Our people are still living without safety, our people are still living without dignity, our people are still living without basic needs, basic rights. For more than three years, this aggression has destroyed homes, livelihoods, and essential services... Gaza needs more than survival. It needs safety. It needs recovery. It needs reconstruction and justice.”
As the Israeli military continues to expand its control over the Gaza strip, Palestinians are being crammed into an ever-smaller area of land, forced to live in overcrowded tents or shelters among the ruins of their former lives and an estimated 61 million tonnes of rubble. People are being deprived of basic essentials from medicines to proper shelters as the Israeli authorities continue to systematically block supplies from entering Gaza, including reconstruction materials, without which any sort of recovery and rebuilding is impossible.
ActionAid’s partner organisations in Gaza are warning that women and girls are being particularly impacted, as maternal healthcare services remain hugely disrupted and the challenging living conditions increase the risk of gender-based violence.
Anwar, project coordinator at Wefaq Society for Women and Child Care, ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said: "The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic and deeply unstable. Living without safety, women face increased risks of gender‑based violence, harassment, and exploitation. Women and girls are struggling to access water, toilets, and menstrual hygiene. Women walk long distances to collect water, to have health services.
"Displacement means women [have no] privacy, dignity, or safe spaces. Most of all, displacement is taking a severe toll on women’s and girls’ mental well‑being.
"Women and girls need safety, healthcare, food, water, protection, and dignity — not just survival...we need really a solution to solve all of these problems before the winter.”
Staff at Al-Awda Health and Community Association, ActionAid's partner in Gaza, said the number of pregnant women experiencing complications was rising as a result of the daily challenges they are facing.
Dr Ahmed Muhanna, manager of programmes at Al-Awda, said: “[We are] observing a significant increase in women seeking obstetric and gynaecological care due to miscarriage, threatened miscarriage, pregnancy-related bleeding, hypertension, severe anaemia, and other conditions. This increase is closely linked to extremely challenging humanitarian conditions in Gaza, including malnutrition, severe psychological stress, limited access to antenatal care due to shortage of transport and other challenges, shortage of essential medicines and supplements, and delayed access to healthcare centres.”
ActionAid and its local partner organisations are demanding a real ceasefire in Gaza that truly protects Palestinians, an end to Israel’s illegal occupation and an end to all restrictions on aid entering the territory, so that supplies can be delivered unhindered and at a scale.
Riham Jafari, advocacy and communications coordinator at ActionAid Palestine, said: “The world must not normalise what is happening in Gaza. The genocide is not over: every day Palestinians are forced to survive in conditions that can only be described as unliveable. There was never a real ceasefire in Gaza, instead – in full view of the world – the Israeli army has continued to kill and injure hundreds of people, pursuing its strategy of death, expulsion and colonial domination. In the West Bank, too, life is increasingly becoming unliveable for Palestinians who face unprecedented levels of violence from both Israeli soldiers and state-backed settlers, mass displacement and ever more restrictions on their freedom of movement.
“The impunity must end. It’s time for third countries to impose real consequences to the Israeli army’s repeated and flagrant breaches of international humanitarian law: that means ending all arms sales to the Israeli government and imposing sanctions. There must be full accountability and justice for all atrocities that have been committed.”
Anwar added: "Gaza shocked the humanity of the world. The people raised their voices, refusing genocide, but their government and leader failed them.
"Our message is: keep demanding justice for Palestinian people, and keep refusing genocide. Keep raising your voice to demand your governments and parliaments stand on the right side [of history]. All tools must be used to end the illegal occupation and blockade and achieve peace for Palestinian people."
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The following spokespeople are available for interview:
Dr Ahmed Muhanna, manager of programmes at Al-Awda Health and Community Association, ActionAid's partner in Gaza. Based in Al-Nusirat. He can speak about the challenges facing hospitals and health centres, including the lack of medicines and equipment, as well as the issues facing pregnant women and newborn babies
Dr Mohammed Salha, Director of ActionAid's partner organisation in Gaza, the Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO), an umbrella group of 30 Palestinian NGOs. Based in Gaza City. He can speak about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and how Palestinian civil society is responding. Also a doctor, he can speak about the health crisis in Gaza
Bahaa Zaqout, director of external relations and fundraising at the Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committee (PARC), ActionAid's partner in Gaza. He can speak about the food security situation, land and agriculture issues, and the challenges facing farmers and food production in Gaza
Riham Jafari, advocacy and communications coordinator at ActionAid Palestine. Based in the West Bank. She can speak about the challenges facing women and girls in Gaza, as well as the rapidly deteriorating situation in the West Bank
To arrange an interview, please contact the press office at uk.media@actionaid.org or on +44 7753 973 486
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